Ficheiro:8 reales of Carlos III (reverse) (FindID 407654).jpg
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Resumo
8 reales of Carlos III (reverse) | |||
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Fotógrafo |
Royal Institution of Cornwall, Anna Tyacke, 2010-09-23 23:24:59 |
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Título |
8 reales of Carlos III (reverse) |
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Descrición |
English: Fragment of a silver 8 reales, or 'bit' or 'Piece of Eight', of Carlos III (1759-1788) or Carlos IV (1788-1808) of Spain, but with this particular obverse and reverse, it must date to c.1772-1790. The obverse retains 17, but the rest of the date is missing, and the reverse is stamped with the place name TORTOLA, in the British Virgin Islands. The edge of the coin has a distinctive pattern of open rectangles alternating with annulets.
One of the most interesting and unusual series of coins resulted from the shortage of currency in the islands of the West Indies in the latter part of the eighteenth and the early nineteenth centuries. It became the practice here to counterstamp coins of various countries to make them legal tender on the islands or, alternatively, to cut them to satisfy the need for small change which in most instances the country owning the island neglected to supply. Owing to the close proximity of these islands to the American continent, it is not surprising that the coin most commonly used for this practice was the eight-real piece, together with its fractions, minted in New Spain, although French and Portuguese coins were also used. The coins were originally brought to the islands by traders or the pirates who were often based in the Caribbean, Jamaica being particularly favoured by the latter.
During the seventeenth century the Spanish dollar of eight reales was generally accepted at 4s 6d, but in some instances it was reckoned at Ss or equal to one English crown. The dollars were divided into fractions, the denominations of which varied from island to island, this being due to the fact that each island's accounts were kept in the currency of the country to which it belonged; Britain, France, Spain or Holland. Usually, the real or `bit' as it was known, was worth between 7ld and 9d, but in some cases it was worth very much less than this, there sometimes being as many as thirteen bits to one dollar. Some of the commonest of the counterstamped coins are those that were produced for use in Tortola in the Leeward Island group, sometimes known as `the Saints'.
Cayon (2005) illustrates a similar example of the complete coin of Carlos III on page 1123, No.37, which is dated to 1777. |
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Lugar representado | (County of findspot) Cornwall | ||
Data |
entre 1772 e 1790 date QS:P571,+1750-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1772-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1790-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Número de acceso |
FindID: 407654 Old ref: CORN-B97730 Filename: sep10find 012.jpg |
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Adquisición |
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Orixe |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/298030 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/298030/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/407654 |
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Licenza (Reuso deste ficheiro) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 14 de novembro de 2020) | ||
Outras versións |
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Licenza
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Pés de foto
Elementos retratados neste ficheiro
representa a
0.03676470588235294117 segundo
4,1
22,2 milímetro
image/jpeg
ce5c420762e4cd8fc65b597422c3b891007f320f
tamanho dos dados portugués
502.152 Byte
1.280 píxel
960 píxel
Historial do ficheiro
Prema nunha data/hora para ver o ficheiro tal e como estaba nese momento.
Data/Hora | Miniatura | Dimensións | Usuario | Comentario | |
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actual | 23 de xaneiro de 2017 ás 04:45 | ![]() | 960 × 1.280 (490 kB) | Fæ | Portable Antiquities Scheme, CORN, FindID: 407654, post medieval, page 235, batch count 4169 |
Uso do ficheiro
A seguinte páxina usa este ficheiro:
Metadatos
Este ficheiro contén información adicional, probablemente engadida pola cámara dixital ou polo escáner usado para crear ou dixitalizar a imaxe. Se o ficheiro orixinal foi modificado, poida que algúns detalles non se reflictan no ficheiro modificado.
Fabricante da cámara | NIKON |
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Modelo da cámara | E4500 |
Tempo de exposición | 5/136 segundos (0,036764705882353) |
Número f | f/4,1 |
Relación de velocidade ISO | 100 |
Data e hora de xeración do ficheiro | 16 de setembro de 2010 ás 10:56 |
Lonxitude focal | 22,2 mm |
Resolución horizontal | 300 ppp |
Resolución vertical | 300 ppp |
Software utilizado | E4500v1.2 |
Data e hora de modificación do ficheiro | 16 de setembro de 2010 ás 10:56 |
Posicionamentos Y e C | Co-localizados |
Programa de exposición | Programa normal |
Versión Exif | 2.2 |
Data e hora de dixitalización | 16 de setembro de 2010 ás 10:56 |
Significado de cada compoñente |
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Modo de compresión da imaxe | 4 |
Corrección da exposición mediante APEX | 0 |
Máxima apertura do diafragma | 2,8 APEX (f/2,64) |
Modo de medida da exposición | Media ponderada no centro |
Fonte da luz | Tungsteno (luz incandescente) |
Flash | Non se disparou o flash, disparo do flash desactivado |
Versión de Flashpix soportada | 1 |
Espazo de cor | sRGB |
Fonte do ficheiro | Cámara fotográfica dixital |
Tipo de escena | Unha imaxe fotografada directamente |